This reference list concerns books and articles in English on General Morphology, its methodology and applications. It will be updated periodically and we welcome any relevant additions. Contact us at:
Álvarez, A. & Ritchey, T. (2015). "Applications of General Morphological Analysis: From Engineering Design to Policy Analysis", Acta Morphologica Generalis, Vol.4 No.1. [Download PDF]
Arciszewski, T. & Ziarko, W. (1988) Verification of Morphological Table based on Probabilistic Rough Sets Approach, Particulate Science and Technology 6, pp.193-205.
Bridgewater, A. (1969) "Morphological Methods - Principles and Practice", in Arnfield, R. (ed.) (1969) Technological Forecasting, University of Strathclyde. Edinburgh University Press.
Chawla, A. (2018) An Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Functional Ordering on Morphological Chart Exploration. All Theses. 2825. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/2825.
Chawla, A., & Summers, J. D. (2019) How Function Ordering Within Morphological Charts Influence Exploration. ASME. J. Mech. Des. 141(9).
Grant, D.P. (1977) "How to Construct a Morphological Box". Journal of Design Methods and Theories, Vol. 11, No. 3.
Gregory, S. A. "Morphological Methods: Antecedents and Associates." Technological Forecasting, Some Techniques. Symposium at Aston University, Birmingham, September 9 and 10, 1969.
Gregory, S.A. "The Shape of Ends and Means: Some Aspects of Morphological Analysis". Proceedings of ASLIB Conference, Oxford, U.K.(1974)
Hernandez, A. (2023) Structuring Complex or Wicked Problems: A Multimethod Approach in Practice, Proceedings of the 22nd European Conference on Research Methodology in Business and Management, ECRM 2023, pp. 77-86.
Hussain, N., Garvey, B. & Ritchey, T. (1913)"SWOT Analysis using General Morphological Analysis: Application to the Specials Sector for new Business Drivers", European Journal of Industrial Pharmacy, Volume 15. [Download PDF]
Johansen, I. (2016) 2nd International Symposium on General Morphological Analysis, Bilbao, Spain, FFI-NOTAT, Reisenotat 16/01358. [https://www.academia.edu/26748017. Accessed 2020-12-23]
Johansen, I. (2017) "Tiered Modelling - A Solution to Hyper-Coherent Morphological Models?", Acta Morphologica Generalis, 6(1).
Kannengiesser, U., Williams, C. & Gero, J.S. (2013) "What Do the Concept Generation Techniques of Triz, Morphological Analysis and Brainstorming have in Common?", International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED 13, Seoul.
Kempf, J. (2015) "Visualizing General Morphological Analysis via Multidimensional Scaling", Department of Informatics and Mathematics, University of Passau
Moe, S. & Kaivo-oja, J. (2018) Model theory and observing systems. Notes on the use of models in systems research, Kybernetes, Vol. 47 No. 9, pp. 1690-1703.
Nowak, T., Platek, R., Stryken, E. & Klys, P. (2017) "Combining the Morphological Analysis with Triz", Proceedings of the Matriz Trizfest-2017, International Conference, Kraków, Poland.
Oprisan, A. & Trausan-Matu, S. (2013) Creativity Stimulation Tool, Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, Series on Science and Technology of Information 6(1), pp. 63-83.
Rakov, D. (2024) Comparison and selection of criteria and features in morphological analysis, ITM Web of Conferences 59, 01013.
Rhyne, R.: Field Anomaly Relaxation - The Arts of Usage, Futures 27 (6), 657-674 (1995a).
Rhyne, R.: Whole-Pattern Futures Projection, Using Field Anomaly Relaxation, Technological Forecasting and Social Change 19, 331-360 (1981).
Ritchey, T. (1998). "Fritz Zwicky, 'Morphologie' and Policy Analysis", Paper presented at the 16th Euro Conference on Operational Analysis, Brussels, July 1998.
Ritchey, T. (1998). "Morphological Analysis - A general method for non-quantified modeling". Adapted from a paper presented at the 16th Euro Conference on Operational Analysis, Brussels, July 1998. [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2006). "Problem Structuring using Computer-Aided Morphological Analysis".
Ritchey, T. (2011). Wicked Problems/Social Messes: Decision support Modelling with Morphological Analysis. Springer: Berlin.
Ritchey, T. (2012). "On The Formal Properties of Morphological Models". Acta Morphologica Generalis, Vol.1 No.2 (2012).
Ritchey, T. (2012). "Outline for a Morphology of Modelling Methods: Contribution to a General Theory of Modelling". Acta Morphologica Generalis, Vol.1 No.1. [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2013). "Morphological Gap-Analysis: Using GMA to find the Δ". Acta Morphologica Generalis, Vol.2 No.2 (2013). [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2015). "Applications of General Morphological Analysis: From Engineering Design to Policy Analysis", Acta Morphologica Generalis (AMG) Vol.4 No.1. [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2015). "Principles of Cross-Consistency Assessment in Morphological Modelling", Acta Morphologica Generalis (AMG) Vol.4 No.2. [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2017). "Facilitating GMA Workshop for Modelling Wicked Problems", Acta Morphologica Generalis (AMG) Vol.6 No.2. [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2018). "General morphological analysis as a basic scientific modelling method", in Ritchey, T. & Arciszewski, T. (Eds.) (2018) "General Morphological Analysis: Modelling, Forecasting, Innovation", Special Issue of Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 126, Elsevier. Download Pre-print here: [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2022). General Morphological Analysis: An overview. Academia Letters, Article 4620. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL4620. [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2022) Morphospaces: A Catalogue of 52 Morphological Models from selected GMA Projects, Acta Morphologica Generalis (AMG), Vol.8 No.1.
[Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. & Arciszewski, T.(2018). "Editors' Introduction to General Morphological Analysis: Modelling, Forecasting, Innovation", Special Issue of Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 126, Elsevier. Download Pre-print here: [Download PDF]
Rudnicki, K. (1989). Philosophical foundations of Zwicky's morphological approach in science, in P. Flin, & H. W. Duerbeck (Red.), Morphological Cosmology (Vol.332: Lecture Notes in Physics). Berlin: Springer Verlag.
Savchenko, I. (2020) New Approach for Processing Cross-Consistency Matrix in Modified Morphological Analysis Method, 2020 IEEE 2nd International Conference on System Analysis & Intelligent Computing (SAIC), doi: 10.1109/SAIC51296.2020.9239226.
Shurig, R. (1986) "Morphology: A Knowledge Tool", Systems Research, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 9-19.
Stenström, M. (2013) "Morphological Analysis in Groups: A Personal Guide", Swedish Defence Research Agency, Stockholm, Report No. FOI-R--3678-SE.
The Futures Group International (1994) "Relevance tree and morphological analysis", Futures Research Methods, V. 2.0, The Millennium Project, 1994.
Watts, R. D.: "Some Theoretical Principles in Morphological Analysis." Technological Forecasting, Some Techniques. Symposium at Aston University, Birmingham, September 9 and 10, 1969.
Zec, M. & Matthes, F. (2018) "Web-based Software-Support for Collaborative Morphological Analysis in Real-Time", in Ritchey, T. & Arciszewski, T. (Eds.)(2018) "General Morphological Analysis: Modelling, Forecasting, Innovation", Special Issue of Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 126, Elsevier.
Zwicky, F.: "The Morphological Method of Analysis and Construction", Courant. Anniversary Volume. New York: Intersciences Publish., 1948, pp. 461-470.
Zwicky, F.: Discovery, Invention, Research - Through the Morphological Approach, Toronto: The Macmillian Company (1969).
Zwicky, F. & Wilson A. (Eds.)(1967)New Methods of Thought and Procedure: Contributions to the Symposium on Methodologies. Berlin: Springer. [Download Zwicky's contribution, PDF] Thanks to the Swiss Fritz Zwicky Foundation.
Dolata, M. & Aleya, K. B. (2022) Morphological Analysis for Design Science Research: The Case of Human-Drone Collaboration in Emergencies. In The Transdisciplinary Reach of Design Science Research: 17th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology, DESRIST 2022, St Petersburg, FL, Proceedings. Springer-Verlag.
Grant, D.P. (1984) Creative idea production in architecture: The Morphological Approach, Design Methods Group, San Luis Obispo.
Jamea, A., Jing, L., Peng, X., Li, J. & Jiang, S. (2023) Whist Game Cards Calibration Strategies-Based Technique for Conceptual Design Morphological Chart Refinement. Designs 7(4).
Leahy, K., Daly, S., McKilligan, S. & Seifert, C. (2018) Supporting idea generation with design tools: nesting design heuristics within morphological analysis. Global Journal of Engineering Education 20(3), pp. 159-170.
Martins, F., Almeida, M. F., Calili, R. & Oliveira, A. (2020) Design Thinking Applied to Smart Home Projects: A User-Centric and Sustainable Perspective, Sustainability, 12(23), pp. 1-27.
Möller, F. et. al. (2021) Design of Goal-Oriented Artifacts from Morphological Taxonomies: Progression from Descriptive to Prescriptive Design Knowledg, in Ahlemann, F. et al. (Eds.) Innovation Through Information Systems, Volume I. LNISO 46, Springer, pp. 523-538.
Proposka, A. (2001) "Application of Morphological Analysis Methodology in Architectural Design", Acta Polytechnica, 41(1).
Savanovi, P. (2009) Integral Design Method in the Context 0f Sustainable Building Design: closing the gap between design theory and practice. Bouwstenen 140. Faculty of architecture building and planning, Technical University of Eindhoven. [https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/2804185/200613065.pdf]
Vasconcelos, L. A., Whitney, T. S., Moultrie, J., & Crilly, N. (2016). Investigating real-world design fixation using morphological analysis. In Design Creativity Workshop. Anais… Chicago: Northwestern University, Evanston.
Weber, R.G. & Condor, S.S. (1989). "Conceptual design using a synergistically compatible morphological matrix", FIE '98 Proceedings of the 28th Annual Frontiers in Education, Vol. 01, pp. 171-176
Zeiler, W. & Savanovic, P. (2009a). Morphologic C-K Reflection for Collaborative Building design. Design Principles & Practices : an International Journal, 3(2), pp. 29-44.
Zeiler, W. & Savanovic, P. (2009b) "Morphological analysis of design concepts emergence in design meetings", Proceedings the 17th International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED 09.
Zeiler, W. (2018) "Morphology in conceptual building design", in Ritchey, T. & Arciszewski, T. (Eds.)(2018) "General Morphological Analysis: Modelling, Forecasting, Innovation", Special Issue of Technological Forecasting and Social Change,Vol. 126, Elsevier.
Zeiler,W. (2011) "Morphological Analysis of a Sustainable School Design", Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED 11, Technical University of Denmark.
Álvarez, A. (2014). "The Norris Brothers Ltd. morphological approach to engineering design - an early example of applied morphological analysis." Acta Morphological Generalis, Vol. 3, No. 2. [Download PDF]
Arciszewski, T. (1985) "Decision-Making Parameters and Their Computer-Aided Morphological Analysis for Wind Bracings in Steel Skeleton Structures". Advances in Tall Buildings, Hutchinson Ross Publishing Company.
Arciszewski, T. (2018) "Morphological Analysis in Inventive Engineering", in Ritchey, T. & Arciszewski, T. (Eds.)(2018) "General Morphological Analysis: Modelling, Forecasting, Innovation", Special Issue of Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol 126, Elsevier.
Balogun, S, Abdul-Jalil, M & Mohd-Taib, J. (2023) An Approach to Logical Compatibility Determination for Solution Principles in Morphological Matrix-Based Conceptual Design, International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering (IJAME) 20(1), pp. 10211-10230.
Bardenhagen, A. & Rakov, D. (2019) Advanced Morphological Approach in Aerospace Design during Conceptual Stage, Facta Universitatis Series: Mechanical Engineering 17(3) pp. 321 - 332,DOI: 10.22190/FUME180110005B
Bardenhagen , A., Pecheykina , M., Rakov , D., & Todorov , V. (2022). Automation of the conceptual design in engineering project management based on morphological approach. Reports in Mechanical Engineering, 3(1), 135-144.
Belaziz, M., Bouras, A. & Brun, J-M (2000) "Morphological analysis for product design", Computer-aided Design - CAD , 32(5-6).
Blümlein, N. (2013) Function-based Cost Estimation for Service Robot Prototypes in Early Design Phases, Institut für Steuerungstechnik der Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungseinrichtungen (ISW) der Universität Stuttgart, Fraunhofer Verlag.
Börekçi, N. (2018) Design Divergence Using the Morphological Chart, Design and Technology Education, 23(3), pp. 62-86.
Card, S.K., Mackinlay, J.D. & Robertson, G.G. (1991) "A Morphological Analysis of the Design Space of Input Devices", ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 9(2). Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.
Dartnall, J. & Johnston, S. (2004) "Trend-Morph-PDS: A Methodology for Innovative (Mechanical) Engineering Design". ASME 7th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, Volume 3 (2004), Manchester.
Dartnall, J. & Johnston, S. (2005) Morphological Analysis (MA) leading to Innovative Mechanical Design, International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED 05 Melbourne
Dragomira, M., Banyaia, D., Dragomira, D., Popescub, F. & Cristeb, A. (2016) Efficiency and resilience in product design by using morphological charts, Energy Procedia 85, pp. 206-210.
Evbuomwan, N. (1997) "Generation of Design Solutions using Morphological Analysis", International Conference on Engineering Design, Iced 97, Tampere.
Foray, D. & Grübler, A. (1991) "Morphological Analysis, Diffusion and Lockout of Technologies", Research Policy, Vol.19, pp. 535-550.
Früh W.G. (2024) Exploring technology options for future wind energy converters, REPQJ, 22(6): 119-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52152/4062.
George, D., Renu R., Mocko G. (2013) Concept Generation Through Morphological and Options Matrices. In: Chakrabarti A., Prakash R. (eds) ICoRD'13. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, India. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1050-4_16.
Gogu, G. (2005) "Evolutionary Morphology", in Bramley, A, Brissaud, D., Coutellier, D. & McMahon , C. (2005) Advances in Integrated Design and Manufacturing in Mechanical Engineering, Springer.
Gullhav, K. and Haskins, C. (2020) Engaging Mechanical Engineers in System Modeling. INCOSE International Symposium, 30: 356-372. Wiley Online Library: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2020.00727.x
Haiko, H., Savchenko, I. & Matviichuk, O. (2019) Development of a morphological model for territorial development of underground city space, Naukovyi Visnyk NHU, No. 3. DOI: 10.29202/nvngu/2019-3/14.
Haiko, H., Savchenko, I. & Matviichuk, O. (2019) Evaluating Construction Sites for Underground Parking Lots using Modified Morphological Analysis Method, in Bridges and Tunnels Theory Research Practice. DOI: 10.15802/bttrp2019/172373.
Hall, Arthur D. "Three-Dimensional Morphology of Systems Engineering." IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics, April 1969, pp. 156-160.
Heberl, M., Withelm, C., Kaul, A., Rank, D. & Sterner, M. (2024) Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Biological Methanation in a Trickle-Bed Pilot Plant and a Potential Scale-Up. Energies 2024, 17, 2206.
Heller, J., Löwer, M. & Feldhusen, J. (2016). Rethinking Morphological Analysis Application for Concept Synthesis in Engineering Design. Athens Journal of Technology & Engineering, 3(2), pp. 163-176.
Huang, G. & Mak, K. (1999).Web-based morphological charts for concept design in collaborative product development. J. of Intell. Manuf. 10(3-4), pp. 267-278.
Jambekar, A. & K. Pelc, I. (1988) An approach to morphological analysis of design/manufacturing problems, 1988 Engineering Management Conference, 'Engineering Leadership in the 90's'., Dayton, pp. 165-168, doi: 10.1109/IEMC.1988.34930.
Jimenez, H. & Mavris, D. (2010) "An Evolution of Morphological Analysis Applications in Systems Engineering", Proceedings of the 48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, Orlando, Florida.
Jureczko, M. (2020) Optimization of Stand-Alone Hybrid Solar-Wind System by Using General Morphological Analysis, INTECHOPEN, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.90284.
Karabo Mpodi, E., Tjiparuro, Z. & and Matsebe, O. (2019) Development of a Dual Axis Solar Tracking Concept using Morphological Analysis, BIUST Research and Innovation Symposium 2019 (RDAIS 2019), Botswana International University of Science and Technology.
Klimenko B., Rakov D. (2018) Analysis and Synthesis of Innovative Engineering Solutions and Technologies Based on Advanced Morphological Approach. In: Hu Z., Petoukhov S., He M. (eds) Advances in Artificial Systems for Medicine and Education. AIMEE 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 658. Springer.
Kousari, S., Ghazinoory, S., & Saghafi, F. (2021). Societal factors affecting on innovative sustainable development of nanotechnology: a morphological approach. Foresight. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-08-2020-0085.
Levin, M. S. (2012) "Morphological methods for design of modular systems (a survey)", arXiv:1201.1712v1.
Li, Z. & Gómez, J. (2015) "Modeling for sustainable product development strategies with general morphological analysis", in Douglas Cunningham, Petra Hofstedt, Klaus Meer, Ingo Schmitt (Hrsg.), INFORMATIC 2015 Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI), Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn.
Mitryaeva, O., Pecheikina1, M. & Rakov, D. (2022) Algorithm of Engineering Decision Making at the Pre-Design Stage, Bulletin of Science and Technical Development 166, pp. 26-32. DOI: 10.18411/vntr2022-166-2
Moore, R. (2015). Using The Morphological Analysis Perspective (MAP) In Software Engineering Project Management (Master's Thesis, East Carolina University). [http://hdl.handle.net/10342/5023.]
Norris, K. W. (1963) "The Morphological Approach to Engineering Design", Conference on Design Methods, in J. C. Jones and D. G. Thornley (eds) (1963), Conference on Design Methods, New York: Macmillan
Ölvander, J., Lundén, B. & Gavel, H. (2009) A Computerized Optimization Framework for the Morphological Matrix Applied to Aircraft Conceptual Design, Computer Aided Design, 41(3), pp. 187-196.
Ostertagova, E., Ková, J., Ostertag, O., Malega, P. (2012). "Application of Morphological Analysis in the Design of Production Systems", Procedia Engineering, Vol. 48, pp. 507-512.
Pecheikina, M., Rakov, D. & Sukhorukov, R. (2020). Structural Synthesis and the Search for New Engineering Solutions in the Conceptual Design Phase. Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability. 49. 712-719.
Pecheykina, M., Rakov, D. & Sukhorukov, R. (2023) Formation of Expert Estimates in the Morphological Analysis in Mechanical Engineering, Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability 52(7), pp. 769-778.
Pereverza, K. & Kordas, O. (2017) Sustainability through stakeholder learning: Participatory backcasting for the heating sector. In: Ulgiati, S. & Vanoli, L. (Eds.) (2017) Proceedings of the 10th Biennial International Workshop on Advances in Energy Studies, Naples. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3217/978-3-85125-513-3.
Petersen, S. (2014) Preliminary Study on an Offshore Wind Energy Resource Monitoring System, Thesis on Energy Engineering and Management, TECNICO LISBOA, DOI:10.1201/B18973-32
Rakov, D. (2020) Morphological methods of searching for new engineering solutions and their use in Industry, APITECH II, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1679/4/042083
Rakov, D. (2020) Advantages and disadvantages of morphological methods in engineering, MATEC Web of Conferences 329, 03028, ICMTMTE 2020.
Rakov, D. (2021) Acceleration of Evaluation, Synthesis and Selection of Engineering Solutions by Morphological Approaches, MATEC Web of Conferences 346, 03031 (ICMTMTE 2021).
Rakov, D. (2024) Innovative engineering solution search and analysis with morphological approach in aerospace. AIP Conf. Proc. 3102 (1): 020011.
Rakov, D., Sukhorukov, R. & Pecheykina, M. (2019) Choosing and Evaluating Fabrication Processes by Means of a Computer-Aided Innovation Support System Based on the Morphological Approach. J. Mach. Manuf. Reliab. 48, pp. 173-178.
Richardson, J. (2010) III, Incorporating Function Structures into Morphological Charts: A User Study, Clemson, SC: Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University.
Richardson, J., Summers, J. &Mocko, G. (2011) Function Representations in Morphological Charts: An Experimental Study on Variety, in CIRP Design Conference 2011, Daejeon, Korea.
Sae-Hyun Ji & Ahn, J. (2019) Scenario-Planning Method for Cost Estimation Using Morphological Analysis, Advances in Civil Engineering 2019(4), pp.1-10
Schmid, A., Jacobs, G., Löwer, M., Katzwinkel, T., Schmidt, W. & Siebrecht, J. (2017) Parameter Control Assisting Morphological Product Conceptualization of Multi-Technology Machine-Tools, 21st International Conference On Engineering Design, ICED17, Vancouver, Canada.
Sholeha, M., Ghasemib, A. & Shahbazi, M. (2018) "A new systematic approach in new product development through an integration of general morphological analysis and IPA", Decision Science Letters 7, 181-196.
Smieszek, M., Kostian, N., Mateichyk, V., Mosciszewski, J. & Tarandushka, L. (2021) Determination of the Model Basis for Assessing the Vehicle Energy Efficiency in Urban Traffic. Energies 14, 8538.
Smith, G. (2007) Morphological Charts: A Systematic Exploration of Qualitative Design Space, Clemson, SC: Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University.
Smith, G. Richardson, J, Summers, J. & Mocko, G. (2012) Concept Exploration Through Morphological Charts: An Experimental Study, Journal of Mechanical Design, 134(5).
Temmink, R., Angelini, C., Verkuijl, M. & van der Heide, T. (2023) Restoration ecology meets design-engineering: Mimicking emergent traits to restore feedback-driven ecosystems. Sci Total Environ. 902: 166460.
Todorov, V., Rakov, d. & Bardenhagen, A. (2022) Creation of innovative concepts in Aerospace based on the Morphological Approach, 11th-EASN IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1226.
Villegas Medina, G., Pham, M. & , Marquis-Favre, W. (2009) "A Modified Zwicky's Morphological Analysis: Application to the design of a robotic laparoscope," Proceedings of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE), (22).
Whitney, T. & Moultrie, J. (2016) A Structured Look At New Design Possibilities For Additive Manufacturing Machines, Design 2016: International Design Conference, Dubrovnik.
Wills, R. J., and Hawthone, E. P. "Morphological Methods Applied to Metalworking Processes." In Technological Forecasting, Some Techniques. Symposium at Aston University, Birmingham,September 9 and 10, 1969.
Zeiler, W. & Quanjel, E. (2011) "Integral Designed Database Morphology for Active Roofs", International Conference On Engineering Design, ICED11, Technical University of Denmark.
Zheng,W., Kankaanranta, J. & Suominen, A. (2012) "Morphological analysis of technologies using multidimensional scaling", Journal of Business Chemistry, 9(3).
Zwicky, F.: Morphology and Nomenclature of Jet Engines, Aeronautical Engineering Review. Vol. 6, No 6., June 1947, s. 49-50.
Zwicky, F.: Morphology of aerial propulsion, Helvetica Physica Acta. Vol. XXI, Heft 5, 1948, S. 299-340.
Zwicky, F.: Morphological Aspects of the Transport of Energy, Ekistics Vol. 30, No. 179 (1970).
Zwicky, F.: Morphology of Scientific Research and Engineering Invention, 28.3.1951 New York, Pestalozzi Foundation of America and Alumni of the Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich.
Zwicky, Fritz. Morphology of Propulsive Power. Monographs on Morphological Research, No. 1 Pasadena, California: Society for Morphological Research, 1962.
Andersson, J., Hellsmark, H. & Sandén, B. (2021) The outcomes of directionality: Towards a morphology of sociotechnical systems, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions,Volume 40, pp. 108-131.
Arens, S., Schlüters, S., Hanke, B., von Maydell, K. & Agert, C. (2020) Sustainable Residential Energy Supply: A Literature Review-Based Morphological Analysis, Energies 13, 432.
Baaij, M. (2021) Inside the Black Box of Strategy: Sequential Synthesis. SSRN Electronic Journal. 10.2139/ssrn.3861489.
Bezerra, C. & Owen C. L. (2000) "Evolutionary Structured Planning. A Computer-Supported Methodology for the Conceptual Planning Process", in Gero, J. (ed.) (2000) Artificial Intelligence in Design'00, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Bridgewater, A. V. "Long Range Process Design and Morphological Analysis." The Chemical Engineer, April 1968, pp. CE 75-CE 81.
Buzuku S., Kraslawski A. (2019) Optimized Morphological Analysis in Decision-Making. In: Chechurin L., Collan M. (eds) Advances in Systematic Creativity. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
Buzuku, S. (2019) Enhancement of Decision-Making In Complex Organizations: A Systems Engineering Approach, Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Science (Technology), Acta Universitatis, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT.
Buzuku, S., Farfan Orozco, F., Harmaa, K., Kraslawski, A. & Kässi, T. (2019), A Case Study of Complex Policy Design: The Systems Engineering Approach, Complexity (9), pp. 1-23.
Buzuku, S., Kraslawski, A. & Kari Harmaa (2015) Supplementing Morphological Analysis with a Design Structure Matrix for Policy Formulation in a Wastewater Treatment Plant, International Dependency and Structure Modeling Conference, DSM.
Correia da Silva, L. (2011) "Morphological Analysis of the Introduction of Electric Vehicles in São Paulo's Urban Traffic", Future Studies Research Journal, São Paulo, 3(1).
Coyle, R.G.: Practical Strategy: A Structured Approach and Techniques, Pearson Education, London, 2004.
de Waal, A. & Ritchey, T.: Combining morphological analysis and Bayesian networks for strategic decision support, ORiON, Volume 23 (2), pp. 105–121 (2007). [Download PDF]
Droste-Franke, B., Voge, M. & Kanngießer, A. (2020) Achieving transparency and robustness of regional energy scenarios by using morphological fields, Energy Strategy Reviews, 27.
Duczynski, G. (2017) "Morphological analysis as an aid to organisational design and transformation", Futures, Volume 86, Elsevier.
Duczynski, G. (2018) "Investigating traffic congestion: Targeting technological and social interdependencies through general morphological analysis", in Ritchey, T. & Arciszewski, T. (Eds.)(2018) "General Morphological Analysis: Modelling, Forecasting, Innovation", Special Issue of Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 126, Elsevier.
Fátima Teles, M. (2022) "A General Morphological Analysis for Mapping Strategic Sustainability Decision-Making in Public Transport Companies", [Full name: Maria de Fátima Carvalho de Sampaio Teles], Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto. [Downloaded from: https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/143081/2/573722.PDF]
Fátima Teles M., Sousa J.(2016) An Operations Research-Based Morphological Analysis to Support Environmental Management Decision-Making. In: Liu S., Delibaši? B., Oderanti F. (eds) Decision Support Systems VI - Addressing Sustainability and Societal Challenges. ICDSST 2016. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 250. Springer
Fátima Teles, M. & Freire de Sousa, J. (2017) General Morphological Analysis to Support Strategic Management Decisions in Public Transport Companies, Transportation Research Procedia 22, pp. 509-518.
Fátima Teles, M. & Freire de Sousa, J. (2018) "Linking Fields with GMA: Sustainability, Companies, People and OR", in Ritchey, T. & Arciszewski, T. (Eds.)(2018) "General Morphological Analysis: Modelling, Forecasting, Innovation", Special Issue of Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 126. Elsevier.
Frow, P., Nenonen, S., Payne, A. & Storbacka, K (2015) "Managing Co-creation Design: A Strategic Approach to Innovation", British Journal of Management, DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12087
Gerlach, J., Eckhoff, S. & Breitner, M. (2024) Decision Support for Strategic Microgrid Design Integrating Governance, Business, Intelligence, Communication, and Physical Perspectives. Sustainable Cities and Society. 105672. 10.1016/j.scs.2024.105672.
Govindarajan, H. & Ganesh L. (2021) A morphological analysis of energy policy analysis research, The Journal of World Energy Law & Business, 16. Doi:10.1093/jwelb/jwab016.
Govindarajan, H. K. & Ganesh, L. S. (2022) Integrating energy governance and environmental justice: Role of renewable energy, Renewable Energy Focus 43, pp. 24-36.
Hariharan, T., Sharma, P. & Potdar, V. (2021). Morphological Analysis of General System- Environment Complexes: Representation and Application. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 38.
Hasib, N. et. al. (2023) Risk Mitigation and Monitoring Challenges in Software Organizations: A Morphological Analysis, International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11(8):172-185
Haydo, P. (2018) "From Morphological Analysis to Optimizing Complex Industrial Operation Scenarios", in Ritchey, T. & Arciszewski, T. (Eds.)(2018) "General Morphological Analysis: Modelling, Forecasting, Innovation", Special Issue of Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 126, Elsevier.
Hernandez, A. (2023) Structuring Complex or Wicked Problems: A Multimethod Approach in Practice, Proceedings of the 22nd European Conference on Research Methodology in Business and Management, ECRM 2023.
Hoolohan, C. , McLachlan, C, & Larkin, A. (2019) 'Aha' moments in the water-energy-food nexus: A new morphological scenario method to accelerate sustainable transformation, Technological Forecasting & Social Change 148.
Isenmann, R., Landwehr-Zloch, S. & Zinn, S. (2020) Morphological box for ESD - landmark for universities implementing education for sustainable development (ESD), The International Journal of Management Education, 18(1).
Karachiwalla, R., & Pinkow, F. (2021) Understanding crowdsourcing projects: A review on the key design elements of a crowdsourcing initiative. Creativity and Innovation Management, 1–22.
Khisty, C., Rahi, M. & Hsu, C. (1989) Morphological Modeling of The City And its Transportation System: A Preliminary Investigation. Transportation Research Record, No. 1237, Transportation Research Board, Nationa Academy of Sciences, Washington DC.
Kilani, M., Marle, F. & Vidal, L. A. (2021) "Coordinating Synchronous Interdependent Decisions in Complex Projects". 23rd International Dependency and Structure Modeling Conference (DSM 2021), Montréal, 12 - 14 October, 2021.
Kumar, J.A. & Ganesh, L.S. (2009) "Research on knowledge transfer in organizations: a morphology", Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(4).
Kuriakose, K.K, Raj, B., Satya Murty, S.A.V., Swaminathan, P. (2010) "Knowledge Management Maturity Models - A Morphological Analysis", Journal of Knowledge Management Practice, 11(3).
Lichte, D., Torres, F. & Engler, E. (2022) Framework for Operational Resilience Management of Critical Infrastructures and Organizations, Infrastructures 7, pp. 1-70.
Lowitzsch, J. , Kreutzer, K., George, J., Croonenbroeck, C. & Breitschopf, B. (2023) Development prospects for energy communities in the EU identifying best practice and future opportunities using a morphological approach, Energy Policy 174.
Moghaddampour, J., Setalani, F.D., Ghasemi, H., & Eivazi, M.R. (2018). Crafting decision options and alternatives for designing cultural observation system using general morphological modelling. Decision Science Letters, 7, pp. 359-380.
Mozuni, M. & Jonas, W. (2016) "Morphological Analysis and Future-Oriented Innovation Management: Lessons from Foresight Research", Proceedings of Relating Systems Thinking and Design Symposium (RSD), Toronto.
Müller-Merbach, H.: The Use of Morphological Techniques for OR-Approaches to Problems. In: Operations Research 75. Amsterdam, New York, Oxford. North-Holland Publishing Company, pp. 127-139 (1976).
Nair, J., Reddy, D. & Samuel, A. (2018) Socio-Technical Change Perspective for ERP Implementation in Large Scale Organizations, in Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition, IGI-Global Publishers. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch260.
Navratil, R. , Brodrechtoval, Y., Sedmakl, R. & Tucekl, J. (2019) Forest management scenarios modelling with morphological analysis - examples taken from Podpolanie and Kysuce, Central European. Forestry Journal, 65, pp. 103-120.
Nordström, M. & Engholm, A. (2021) The complexity of value of travel time for self-driving vehicles - a morphological analysis. Transportation Planning and Technology, 44(1), pp. 1-18.
Nyor, N. et. al. (2022) Structuring Wicked Problems in Nigeria: The Operations Research Approach, Asian Research Journal of Mathematics 18(9), pp. 58-67.
Payan, A.P. and Mavris, D.N. (2016), Multilevel Probabilistic Morphological Analysis for Facilitating Modeling and Simulation of Notional Scenarios. Syst. Engin., 19, pp. 3-23.
Petrusel, R. & Mocean, L. (2007) "Modeling decisional situations using morphological analysis". Informatica Economica, 4 (44).
Plauché, M., de Waal, A., Grover, A S. & Gumede, T. (2010) "Morphological Analysis: A Method for Selecting ICT Applications in South African Government Service Delivery", Information Technologies & International Development, 6(1).
Pretorius, C. (2017). Exploring Procedural Decision Support Systems for Wicked Problem Resolution. South African Computer Journal 29(1), pp. 191-219.
Ramirez-Acosta, R., Lehnhoff, S. & Gomez, J. (2022) An Electricity Market Categorization Based on Morphological Analysis for Smart Grid Development, 18th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM), pp. 1-7.
Ritchey, T. (2004). "Strategic Decision Support using Computerised Morphological Analysis", Presented at the 9th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium, Copenhagen, September 14-16, 2004.[Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2004). "Wicked Problems: Modelling Social Messes with Morphological Analysis". Adapted from a lecture given at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, 2002.
Ritchey, T. (2014). "Four Models about Decision Support Modeling". Acta Morphologica Generalis, Vol.3 No.1 (2014). [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T.(2002). "Modeling Complex Socio-Technical Systems using Morphological Analysis", Adapted from an address to the Swedish Parliamentary IT Commission, Stockholm, December 2002. [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T., Lövkvist-Andersen, A., Olsson, R. & Stenström, M.: Modelling Society's Capacity to Manage Extraordinary Events. Developing a Generic Design Basis (GDB) Model for Extraordinary Societal Events using Computer-Aided Morphological Analysis. Adapted from a paper presented at the SRA (Society for Risk Analysis) Conference in Paris 15-17 November, 2004. [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T., Stenström, M. & Eriksson, H. (2002). Using Morphological Analysis to Evaluate Preparedness for Accidents Involving Hazardous Materials. Study for the Swedish Rescue Services Board, presented at the 4th International Conference for Local Authorities, Shanghai. [Download PDF]
Roodt, J., Leenen, L., van Vuuren, J. & Khan, Z. (2020) Modelling of the Complex Societal Problem of Establishing a National Energy Sufficiency Competence, 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION). DOI: 10.23919/FUSION45008.2020.9190332.
Schafheitle, S., Weibel, A., Ebert, I., Kasper, G., Schank, C. & Leicht-Deobald, U. (2020) No Stone Left Unturned? Toward a Framework for the Impact of Datafication Technologies on Organizational Control. Academy of Management Discoveries 6(3), pp. 455-487.
Shankar, S. & Ganesh, L. (2007) A Morphological Framework for Virtual Organizations, IIMB Management Review, (December), pp. 355-64.
Sharif, A. & Irani, Z. (2006) "Applying a fuzzy-morphological approach to complexity within management decision-making", Management Decision, 44(7).
Sousa, J. F. & Teles, M. (2021) Sustainable Development and Morphological Analysis: A Multi-Level Strategic Planning for the Transport Sector, International Journal of Information and Decision Sciences 13(4):1.
Stenström, M. & Ritchey, T.(2004) Scenario and Strategy Laboratories for an Extended Producer Responsibility System. Adaption of a report to the Swedish Ministry of the Environment. [Download PDF]
Stenström, M., Westrin, P. & Ritchey, T.(2004) Living with UXO -- Using Morphological Analysis for Decision Support in Phasing out Military Firing Ranges. Summary of Report to the Swedish Armed Forces UXO Program, Stockholm. [Download PDF]
Suohcimo, M. (2019) Strategies and Visual Tools to Resolve Wicked Problems, The International Journal of Design Management and Professional Practice 13(2).
Trocki M. & Wyroz?bski P. (2013) The morphological analysis as a tool for handling complexity in management sciences, in Proceedings in Virtual Multidisciplinary Conference, red. M. Mokryš, Š. Badura, A. Lieskovský, Publishing Institution of the University of Žilina.
Turley, R., Richardson, W. and Hansen, J. (1975) "Morphological analysis for health care systems planning", Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 9(2).
Vertakova, Y., Klevtsova, M., & Babich, T. (2016) Economic Annals-XXI (2016) Identification of new research areas and development of the existing ones by methods of morphological analysis and synthesis, Economic Annals-XXI, 157(3-4(1)), 4-7. DOI: 10.21003/ea.V157-0001.
Vilkkumaa, E., Liesio, J. , Salo, A. & Ilmola-Sheppard, L. (2017) Scenario- based portfolio model for building robust and proactive strategies, European Journal of Operational Research, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2017.09.012.
Williams, P. & Bowden, F. (2013). "Dynamic Morphological Exploration". Proceeding of the 22nd National Conference of the Australian Society for Operations Research, Adelaide, Australia. [Available at: http://www.asor.org.au/conferences/asor2013/J7/williams.pdf.]
Ayres, Robert U. (1969) "Morphological Analysis", inTechnological Forecasting and Long Range Planning, New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1969, Chap. 5, pp. 72-93.
Bai, J. Y. H., Müskens, W., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Loglo, F. S. (2023). Future prospects of artificial intelligence in education: Developing strategic scenarios to engage educators. In T. Cochrane, V. Narayan, C. Brown, K. MacCallum, E. Bone, C. Deneen, R. Vanderburg, & B. Hurren (Eds.), People, partnerships and pedagogies. Proceedings ASCILITE 2023. Christchurch (pp. 22-29). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2023.534
Carlsen, H. et. al. (2016) Choosing small sets of policy-relevant scenarios by combining vulnerability and diversity approaches, Environmental Modelling & Software, Volume 84, pp. 155-164.
Carlsen, H., Talebian, S., Pedde, S. & Kok, K. (2024) Diversity in global environmental scenario sets, Global Environmental Change, Volume 86, 102839.
Choi, Ji-Young; Lee, Hee-Jo; Lee, Myoung-Jin (2022) Future Scenarios of the Data-Driven Healthcare Economy in South Korea, Healthcare 10(5).
Coyle, R. G., Crawshay, R. and Sutton, L.: Futures Assessments by Field Anomaly Relaxation, Futures 26(1), 25-43 (1994).
Coyle, R. G., McGlone, G. R.: Projection Scenarios for South-east Asia and the South-west Pacific, Futures 27(1), 65-79 (1995).
Coyle, R.G. and Yong, Y. C.: A Scenario Projection for the South China Sea. Futures 28 (3), 269-283 (1996).
Cucurachi, S., Steubing, B. Siebler, F., Navarre, N., Caldeira, C. & Sala, S. (2022) Prospective LCA methodology for Novel and Emerging Technologies for BIO-based products - The PLANET BIO project., Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2022, doi:10.2760/167543, JRC129632.
Delpierre, M. et. al. (2021) Assessing the environmental impacts of wind-based hydrogen production in the Netherlands using ex-ante LCA and scenarios analysis, Journal of Cleaner Production 299, pp. 1-12.
Dufva, M., Koivisto, R., Ilmola-Sheppard, L., & Junno, S. 2017. Anticipating Alternative Futures for the Platform Economy. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(9): 6-16. http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1102.
Eriksson, T. & Ritchey, T.: Scenario Development Using Computerized Morphological Analysis, Presented at the Winchester International OR Conference, England, 2002. [See Ritchey, 2009 below]
Feng, X & Fuhai, L. (2012) "Patent text mining and informetric-based patent technology morphological analysis: an empirical study", Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 24(5).
Garnett, K., Delgado, J., Lickorish, F., Pollard, S., Medina-Vaya, A., Magan, N., Leinster, P. & Terry, L. (2023) Future foods: Morphological scenarios to explore changes in the UK food system with implications for food safety across the food chain, Futures 149.
Glenn, J. & Gordon, T. (eds.) (2009). The Millennium Project: Futures Research Methodology, Version 3.0, Chapter 17: "Morphological Analysis", The Millennium Project.
Groundstroem, F. (2023). Cross-border impacts of climate change affect the energy transition: Insights from the Finnish energy sector. Climatic Change. 176(11).
Hernandez, A. & Pollman, A. (2021) Bounding the Solution Space of Complex Systems in Terms of NonNumeric and\or Uncontrollable Scenario Variables. Systems 9(89).
Jantsch, E. (1967) Technological forecasting in perspective, OECD, Paris.
Johansen, I. (2018) "Scenario Modelling with Morphological Analysis", in Ritchey, T. & Arciszewski, T. (Eds.)(2018) "General Morphological Analysis: Modelling, Forecasting, Innovation", Special Issue of Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 126, Elsevier.
Junfang Guo, Xuefeng Wang, Qianrui Li, Donghua Zhu (2016), "Subject-action-object-based morphology analysis for determining the direction of technological change, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 105 (2016).
Jung, U., Lee, J., Choi, J.-Y., Yim, H.. Lee, M.-J. (2023) Future Service Robot Scenarios in South Korea. Sustainability 15, 15679.
Kurniawan, J. et. al. (2022) Towards participatory cross-impact balance analysis: Leveraging morphological analysis for data collection in energy transition scenario workshops Energy Research & Social Science 93(SUPPL. 1):102815. DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2022.102815.
Kosow, H. & Gaßner, R. (2008) "Methods of Future and Scenario Analysis. Overview, Assessment, and Selection Criteria". Studies / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik.
Lian et al.,(2024) Quantifying the present and future environmental sustainability of cleanrooms, Cell Reports Sustainability, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100219, pp. 1-17.
Luís, A., Lickorish, F. & Pollard, S. (2016) Evolution of strategic risks under future scenarios for improved utility master plans, Water Research 88, pp. 719-727.
Luís, A., Garnett, K., Pollard, S., Lickorish, F., Jude, S. & Leinster, P. (2021) Fusing strategic risk and futures methods to inform long term strategic planning: case of water utilities, Environment Systems and Decisions,41, pp. 523-540.
Magnusson, U., Andersson Djurfeldt, A., Håkansson, T., Hårsmar, M., MacDermott, J., Nyberg, G., Stenström, M., Vrede, K., Wredle E. & Bengtsson, J. (2012) "Critical research issues for future sub-Saharan African agriculture". SLU, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, ISBN 978-91-576-9090-6.
Marthalera, F. et. al. (2020) An explorative approach to deriving future scenarios: A first comparison of the consistency matrix-based and the catalog-based approach to generating future scenarios, 30th CIRP Design (CIRP Design 2020), ScienceDirect, Procedia CIRP 91, pp. 883-892.
Milacic, V. &Miller, A. (1986) Artificial Intelligence-Morphological Approach as a New Technological Forecasting Technique, International Journal of Production Research 6.
Mora, O., Le Moue, C., de Lattre-Gasquet, M., Donnars, C., Dumas P. et. al. (2020) Exploring the future of land use and food security: A new set of global scenarios. PLoS ONE 15(7).
Morén, L., Ritchey, T. & Stenström, M. Handling of future human actions in the safety assessment of a deep nuclear repository. Edited translation of the Swedish report SKB R-98-54 to the Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co., October 2006 [Download PDF]
Nilivaara, P., & Soini, T. (2023). Alternative futures of Finnish comprehensive school. Policy Futures in Education, https://doi.org/10.1177/14782103231173615.
Öborn, I., Bengtsson, J., Hedenus, F., Rydhmer, L., Stenstriim, M., Vrede, K., Westin C. & Magnusson, U. (2013) Scenario Development as a Basis for Formulating a Research Program on Future Agriculture: A Methodological Approach, AMBIO 42, pp. 823-839
O'Neal, C. (1970) "New approaches to technological forecasting- Morphological analysis: An integrative approach", Business Horizons, 13(6).
Pereverza, K., Pasichnyi, O., Lazarevic, D., & Kordas, O. (2017). Strategic planning for sustainable heating in cities: a morphological method for scenario development and selection. Applied Energy 186, 115-125.
Raoofi, Z., Stenemo, E., Engholm, A. & Pernestål, A. (2023) How can we structure the future development of automation, electrification, and digitalization in the transportation sector by using morphological analysis?,Transportation Research Procediae 72, pp. 1808-1815.
Ritchey, T, and Stenström, M. (1998) Scenarios for human actions which can disturb long-term radioactive waste disposal: problem structuring with morphological analysis, Defence Research Establishment, Stockholm. Technical Report: FOA-R-98-00919-990
Ritchey, T. (2005). "Futures Studies using Morphological Analysis". Adapted from an Article for the UN University Millennium Project: Futures Research Methodology Series. [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2011). "Modelling Alternative Futures with General Morphological Analysis", World Future Review, Spring 2011, pp. 83-94. [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T.(2009). "Developing Scenario Laboratories with Computer-Aided Morphological Analysis". 14th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium, Washington DC. [Download PDF]
Rovenskaya, E., Strelkovskii, N., Erokhin, D. & Ilmola-Sheppard, L. (2024) Future Scenarios of Commercial Freight Shipping in the Euro-Asian Arctic, Futures, 103446. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2024.103446]
Sedighi, E., Salmanmahiny, A., Fath, B.D. et al. (2024) A spatial scenario planning framework for land use decision-making: case study of Gorgan township, Iran. Environment, Development and Sustainability, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04639-w
Seeve, T. & Vilkkuma, E. (2022) Identifying and visualizing a diverse set of plausible scenarios for strategic planning, European Journal of Operational Research 298, pp. 596-610.
Swanich, S. (2014) "A Critical Evaluation of General Morphological Analysis as a Future Study Methodology for Strategic Planning", Gordon Institute of Business Science, University of Pretoria.
Technology Futures Analysis Methods Working Group (2004) "Technology futures analysis: Toward integration of the field and new methods", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 71(3).
Thoring, K., Mueller, R. M., & Klöckner, H. W. (2023). Mind the Future Gap: Introducing the FOD Framework for Future-Oriented Design. In T. X. Bui (Ed.), Proceedings of the 56th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HICSS 2023 (pp. 5865-5874).
Vieira, M. et. al. (2023/2024) What future for marine renewable energy in Portugal and Spain up to 2030?, Energy policy 184: 113859.
Villacorta, P., Masegosa, A. & Lamata, M. (2013) Fuzzy linguistic multi-criteria morphological analysis in scenario planning, Joint IFSA World Congress and NAFIPS Annual Meeting (IFSA/NAFIPS), pp. 777-782.
Voros J. Morphological prospection: Profiling the shapes of things to come. Foresight 2009;11(6).
Wissema, J.G (1976). "Morphological analysis: Its application to a company TF investigation", Futures, Volume 8, Issue 2, pp.146-153
Witt, T., Stahlecker, K. and Geldermann, J. (2018), "Morphological analysis of energy scenarios", International Journal of Energy Sector Management, Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 525-546.
Yoon, B. and Park, Y. (2004) Morphology analysis approach for technology forecasting, IEEE International Engineering Management Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37574), Singapore, 2004, Vol.2, pp. 566-570
Yoon, B., & Park, Y. (2007): Development of New Technology Forecasting Algorithm: Hybrid Approach for Morphology Analysis and Conjoint Analysis of Patent Information, Engineering Management, IEEE Transactions on, 54, p. 588-599.
Yoon, B., Phaal, R. & Probert, D. (2008), Morphology analysis for technology roadmapping: application of text mining. R&D Management, 38: 51-68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2007.00493.x
Álvarez, A. & Toja, P. (2018) "An informal survey on the application of General Morphological Analysis in the private sector" , in Ritchey, T. & Arciszewski, T. (Eds.) (2018) "General Morphological Analysis: Modelling, Forecasting, Innovation", Special Issue of Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier.
Balouli , H. & Chine, L. (2019). Morphological analysis of agricultural entrepreneurship in Algeria using Morphol method. Roa Iktissadia Review, 9(1), 113-120. Retrieved from https://roair.info/index.php/roair/article/view/64
Bapiri, J., Esfandiar, K. & O'Connor, P. (2024) Business models of multisided platforms for in-destination tours and activities: a morphological analysis approach, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 41(6), pp. 828-848.
Baray, J. & Cliquet, G. (2007) Delineating Store Trade Areas through Morphological Analysis, European Journal of Operational Research, 182 (2), pp. 886-98.
Beinke, M., Beinke, J.H., Anton, E. et al. (2024) Breaking the chains of traditional finance: A taxonomy of decentralized finance business models. Electron Markets 34(1).
Bhardwaj, R., Weerawardena, J. & Srivastava, S. (2023) Advancing Social Entrepreneurship Research: A Morphological Analysis and Future Research Agenda. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, pp. 1-35. DOI: 10.1080/19420676.2023.2199748.
Bianchi, M. & Amara, D. (2021) A Method to Create Hybrid Models: Using a Morphological Matrix, Journal of Modern Project Management 9(1), pp 48-63.
Curtis, S. &, Mont, O. (2020) Sharing economy business models for sustainability, Journal of Cleaner Production 266, 121519 , pp. 1-15.
Diaz Tena, A., Schoeggl, J-P., Reyes, T. & Baumgartner, R. (2021) Exploring Sustainable Product Development Processes for a Circular Economy through Morphological Analysis, International Conference On Engineering Design - Iced21, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Diaz , A., Reyes, T. & Baumgartner, R. (2022) Implementing circular economy strategies during product development, Resources, Conservation & Recycling 184.
Diaz, A. & Baumgartner, R. (2024) A managerial approach to product planning for a circular economy: Strategy implementation and evaluation support, Journal of Cleaner Production. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140829]
Franco, N, Almeida, M. & Calili, R. (2021) A strategic measurement framework to monitor and evaluate circularity performance in organizations from a transition perspective, Sustainable Production and Consumption 27, pp. 1165-1182.
Gerlach, J., Hoppe, P., Jagels, S. et al. (2022) Decision support for efficient XAI services - A morphological analysis, business model archetypes, and a decision tree. Electron Markets. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-022-00603-6.
Gopalakrishnan, K. &Vijayalakshmi, V. (2014) Using Morphological Analysis for Innovation and Resource and Development: An Invaluable Tool for Entrepreneurship, Symbiosis Centre for Management Studies, Pune 2(1), pp. 28-36.
Heorhiadi, N., Iwaszczuk, N. & Vilhutska, R. (2013) Method of morphological analysis of enterprise management organizational structure, Econtechmod: An International Quarterly Journal, 2( 4), pp. 17-28.
Hirota, T. et. al. (2023) Architecture-based scenario design methodology for platform-enabled circular economy business, Procedia CIRP 116, pp. 293-298.
Hoeborn, G. et. al. (2022) Understanding Business Ecosystems Using a Morphology of Value Systems, Research-Technology Management, 65(5), pp. 44-53.
Im, K. & Cho, H. (2013) "A systematic approach for developing a new business model using morphological analysis and integrated fuzzy approach", Expert Systems with Applications, 40(11).
Kilani, M. (2023) Multiple product-project decisions coordination support: application to oil and gas development projects. Business administration. Université Paris-Saclay, NNT : 2023UP-AST027.[2024-07-31: https://theses.hal.science/tel-04090116]
Krauss, K. et. al. (2022) Designing mobility-as-a-service business models using morphological analysis, in Research in Transportation Business and Management. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2022.100857]
Kwon, M., Lee, J. & Hong, Y. ( 2019) Product-Service System Business Modelling Methodology Using Morphological Analysis, Sustainability, 11, 1376; doi:10.3390/su11051376.
Lee, J. & Hong, Y. (2011) "A Morphological Approach to Business Model Creation using Case-Based Reasoning", Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED 11, Technical University of Denmark.
Lermen, F., Echeveste, M., Peralta, C., Sonego, M. & Marcon, A. (2018) A framework for selecting lean practices in sustainable product development: The case study of a Brazilian agroindustry, Journal of Cleaner Production (2018), doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.185
Ludeke-Freund, F., Gold, S. & Bocken, N. (2018) A Review and Typology of Circular Economy Business Model Patterns, Journal of Industrial Ecology 23(1).
Majaro, S. (1988), "Morphological Analysis", Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 6(2), pp. 4-11.
Martins, F., Almeida, M. F., Calili, R. & Oliveira, A. (2020) Design Thinking Applied to Smart Home Projects: A User-Centric and Sustainable Perspective, Sustainability, 12(23), pp. 1-27.
Mattes, V., Leible, S. & Schallmo, D. (2022) Start-up Ecosystems: An Approach for Analysis and Success Factors. Proceedings of ISPIM Connects Athens - The Role of Innovation: Past, Present, Future. LUT Scientific and Expertise Publications.
Miklautsch, P., Hoffelner, M. & Woschank, M. (2022) Harmonizing "Smart" Life Cycle Assessment in Manufacturing Companies: Literature Review and Preliminary Morphological Analysis, Procedings of the 10th IFAC Conference on Manufacturing Modelling, Management and Control. Nantes, pp. 1485-1492.
Mondal, S. and Samaddar, K. (2021), "Reinforcing the significance of human factor in achieving quality performance in data-driven supply chain management", The TQM Journal, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-12-2020-0303.
Mozuni, M. & Jonas, W. (2016) "Rise of Alternative Business Models in the Era of Expensive Megaships", in Papathanassis, A. (Ed.) (2016) Cruise Business Development: Safety, Product Design and Human Capital, Springer.
Nair, J. & Chellasamy, A. (2017) Technological Change Perspective for ERP Implementation in Small and Medium Enterprises, International Journal of Strategic Information Technology and Applications 8(2).
Nenonen, S, & Storbacka, K (2013) Finding market focus for solution business development, Journal of Business Market Management, 6(3), pp. 123-142.
Niewoehner, N, Albers, A., Rabe, M. % Dumitrescu, R. (2018) "Morphological business model analysis to derive the dominant industry logic". ISPIM Innovation Symposium; Manchester: The International Society for Professional Innovation Management.
Nocella, I., Linzalone, R., Ammirato, S. & Felicetti, A. (2023) A critical analysis of large scale research infrastructures' performances. Measuring Business Excellence, Vol. "ahead-of-print": https://doi.org/10.1108/MBE-09-2023-0140.
Park, C. & Lee, D. (2020) Analysis on new types of electric power businesses using a morphological box, Energy & Environment, 32(1), pp. 113-133.
Paukstadt, U. & Becker, J. (2021) From Energy as a Commodity to Energy as a Service - A Morphological Analysis of Smart Energy Services, Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer.
Prashar, A (2022) Quality management in industry 4.0 environment: a morphological analysis and research agenda. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 10.1108/IJQRM-10-2021-0348.
Primadasa, R. et. al. (2024). A Proposed Business Model of Product-Service Systems for Lighting System. SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri, 21(2), pp.302-315.
Ribeiro, D. & Kalro, A. (2023) Four decades of negative word-of-mouth and negative electronic word-of-mouth: A morphological analysis, Int J Consum Stud. 47, pp. 2528-2552.
Ries, L., Beckmann, M. & Wehnert, P. (2023) Sustainable smart product-service systems: a causal logic framework for impact design. J Bus Econ. DOI: 10.1007/s11573-023-01154-8.
Royston, G. "Morphological Analysis and the Development of the Brewing Process." Technological Forecasting, Some Techniques. Symposium at Aston University, Birmingham, September 9 and 10, 1969.
Rückeshäuser, N. (2017). "Typology of Distributed Ledger Based Business Models". In Proceedings of the 25th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS), Guimarães, Portugal, pp. 2202-2217. ISBN 978-989-20-7655-3 Research Papers.
Schuh, G., Lau, F., Zimmermann, R. & Vogt, F. (2017). Configuration Options for Corporate Incubators: Development of a Description Model Using the Morphological Analysis Method. International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET).
Seidenstricker, S. & Linder C. (2014) "A morphological analysis-based creativity approach to identify and develop ideas for BMI", International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 18(5).
Seidenstricker, S., Scheuerle, S. & Linder, C. (2014). "Business Model Prototyping - Using the Morphological Analysis to Develop New Business Models", Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 148.
Storbacka, K. & Nenonen, S. (2012) "Competitive Arena Mapping: Market Innovation using Morphological Analysis in Business Markets", Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 19(3).
Sudarmaji, E., Achsani, N., Arkeman, Y. & Fahmi, I. (2021) Alternative PSS Business Models of ESCO: Towards an Innovative New Model, Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 7(3), pp. 296-306.
Sudarmaji, E., Yatim, M. R., & Masrio, H. (2023). Exploring the Use of Soft Systems Methodology and Business Model Canvas in Energy Service Companies. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(4), pp. 276-295.
Veeravalli, S. & Vijayalakshmi, V. (2019) A morphological review of enterprise social media literature, Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 29(2), pp. 139-162.
Akgün, ?., (2015). Likelihood Estimation of Intentional Events in Risk Management: Evidence Based Intelligent Morphological Analysis Approach. Intelligent Techniques in Engineering Management (pp.45-75), Aarau: Springer-Verlag.
Bergaust, J. & Sellevåg, S. (2024) Improved conceptualising of hybrid interference below the threshold of armed conflict, European Security 33(2), pp. 169-195.
Buvarp, P. (2023) The Space of Influence: Developing a New Method to Conceptualise Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference on Social Media, Journal of Information Warfare, 22(2), pp. 31-51.
Elmsalmi, M., Hachicha, W,; Aljuaid, A. (2021) Modeling Sustainable Risks Mitigation Strategies Using a Morphological Analysis-Based Approach. Sustainability 13, 12210.
Eriksson, P. & Hallberg, N. (2019) Design to Fit - Morphological Analysis as a Tool for Exercise Design, in Franco, Z., González, J. & Canós, J. (Eds) Proceedings of the 16th ISCRAM Conference, València, Spain.
Fontenelle, F. & Borsato, M. (2022) A morphological approach to reviewing the literature on evaluation and selection of Commercial-Off-The-Shelf equipment for Defense, Product, Management & Development 20(2), pp. 1-16.
Gcaza, N., von Solms, R., Grobler, M. & van Vuuren, J. (2017), "A general morphological analysis: delineating a cyber-security culture", Information and Computer Security, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 259-278.
Fernandez, A., Britton, N., & Ritchey, T. (2006) Application of a Prototype Morphological Model for Earthquake Disaster Risk Management, 2nd Asia Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Manila, Philippines.
Goel, A., Ganesh, L. & Kaur, A. (2019) Sustainability integration in the management of construction projects: A morphological analysis of over two decades' research literature, Journal of Cleaner Production, 236.
Hussain, N., Jovanovic Popovic, D. & Milincic, M. (2018). Modelling the environmental concerns of constructing the Danube-Morava-Vardar-Thessaloniki Canal using General Morphological Analysis. Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics, 4(1), pp. 6-16.
Isakson, S. & Ritchey, T.: "Protection against Sabotage of Nuclear Facilities: Using Morphological Analysis in Revising the Design Basis Threat". Adapted from a Study for the Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate, and presented to the 44th Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management - Phoenix, Arizona, July 2003 [Download PDF]
Jimenez, H., Stults, I. & Mavris, D. (2009) "A Morphological Approach for Proactive Risk Management in Civil Aviation Security", Proceedings of the 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Orlando.
Komenda, T., Steiner, M., Rathmair, M. und Brandstötter, M. 2020, 'Introducing a Morphological Box for an Extended Risk Assessment of Human-Robot Work Systems Considering Prospective System Modifications', in Proceedings of the Joint Austrian Computer Vision and Robotics Workshop, Graz.[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346322819]
Lantada, N., Carreño Tibaduiza, M. & Jaramillo, N. (2020) Disaster risk reduction: A decision-making support tool based on the morphological analysis, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 42, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101342.
Leenen, L., Modise, M. & le Roux, H. (2009) "A model for peace support operations: an overview of the ICT and interoperability requirements", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Warfare and Security, Cape Town, South Africa.
Luna Alcoba, M. (2023) "Morphological box for the concept of hybrid warfare". Revista del Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos, no. 22, pp. 491-526.
Munroe, M (2012) "Global sporting mega-events: a general morphological analysis of Olympic security policy transfer", Thesis (Ph.D.), University of Buckingham. (uk.bl.ethos.573422, ISNI: 0000 0004 2739 2016).
Petrescu, D.-L. (2016) Building an Operational Environment Model using Morphological Analysis, Review of the Air Force Academy 1(31). DOI: 10.19062/1842-9238.2016.14.1.3.
Rhyne, R.: Evaluating Alternative Indonesian Sea-Sovereignty Systems, Informs: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (1995b).
Ritchey, T. (1997). "Scenario Development and Risk Management using Morphological Field Analysis". Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Information Systems (Cork: Cork Publishing Company) Vol. 3:1053-1059 (1997).
Ritchey, T. (2003). "Nuclear Facilities and Sabotage: Using Morphological Analysis as a Scenario and Strategy Development Laboratory", Adapted from a Study for the Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate, and presented to the 44th Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management - Phoenix, Arizona, July 2003. [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2006). "Modeling Multi-Hazard Disaster Reduction Strategies with Computer-Aided Morphological Analysis". Reprint from the Proceedings of the 3rd International ISCRAM Conference, Newark, NJ (USA). [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2007). "Threat Analysis for the Transport of Radioactive Material using Morphological Analysis". Presented at the 15th International Symposium on the Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials, PATRAM 2007, Miami; later published in Packaging, Transport, Storage & Security of Radioactive Material, Volume 20, Number 1, 2009, London: Maney Publishing. [Download PDF]
Roy, A. & Garg, J.K. (2014). "Risk Management Using Morphological Field Analysis: A Case Study From Nellore District, India", in A.P. Pradeepkumar, F.J. Behr, F.T. Illiyas and E. Shaji (eds.): Proceedings of the 2nd Disaster, Risk and Vulnerability Conference 2014. Dept of Geology, Uni Kerala, Trivandrum, India.
Schneider, M. et. al. (2022) A Probabilistic Approach to Dynamic Risk Scenario Identification, Proceedings of the 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022), Research Publishing, Singapore.
Taylor, T. (1967) "Preliminary survey on non-national nuclear threats", Stanford Research Institute Technical Note SSC-TN-5205-83.
Veerasamy, N. & Eloff, J. (2008). The Application of Non-quantitative Modelling in the Analysis of a Network Warfare Environment. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Open Science Index 16, International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering, 2(4), 1050 - 1056.
Witte, D., Lichte, D. & Wolf, C.-D. (2020) Threat Analysis: Scenarios and Their Likelihoods, in Baraldi, P., Di Maio, F. & Zio, E. (Eds.) (2020) Proceedings of the 30th European Safety and Reliability Conference and the 15th Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management Conference, Singapore: Research Publishing.
Wong, Y., Yurchak, J., Button, R., Frank, A., Laird, B., Osoba, O., Steeb, R., Harris, B. & Bae, S. (2020) Deterrence in the Age of Thinking Machines. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation.
Chakraborty, D., Rengaswamy, R. & Raman, K. (2021). Designing biological circuits: from principles to applications. ACS Synth. Biol. 11(4), pp. 1377-1388.
Chen, J. and Lai, Ch. (2010) "The theory of morphological analysis applied to western apparel: a case study of Renaissance era", International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 10(4)
Duczynski, G. (2004) “Systems Approaches to Economic Development for Indigenous People: A Case Study of the Noongar Aboriginals of Australia”, Futures 36(8).
Dutta, A, Roy,R. & Seetharaman, P. (2022) An assimilation maturity model for IT governance and auditing, Information & Management 59(1).
Freni, P., Ferro, E. & Moncada, R. /2011) Tokenomics and blockchain tokens: A design-oriented morphological framework, Blockchain: Research and Applications 3(1).
George, D., Linnerud, B. & Mocko, G. (2014) Integrated Idea Generation Method for Concept Generation Using Morphological and Options Matrices, Proceedings TMCE, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 1-12.
Geum, Y. & Park, Y., 2016. How to generate creative ideas for innovation: a hybrid approach of WordNet and morphological analysis. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, Volume 111, p. 176-187.
Goel, A., Baliga, A. J., Rangarajan, D., & Lussier, B. (2024). Technology use in B2B sales: examining the extant literature and identifying future research opportunities using morphological analysis. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853134.2024.2362684
Gustavi, T., Karasalo, M. & Mårtenson C. (2013) A Tool for Generating, Structuring, and Analyzing Multiple Hypotheses in Intelligence Work, 2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference, Uppsala. DOI: 10.1109/EISIC.2013.11.
Hosseini, M. & Heidari, S. (2022). General morphological analysis of Orosi windows and morpho butterfly wing's principles for improving occupant's daylight performance through interactive kinetic façade. Journal of Building Engineering. 59. 105027.
Issac, A. C. & Issac, T. G. (2020) Unravelling the Nexus between neuroscience and leadership research - A biblio-morphological analysis, Management Decision 58(3) pp. 448-464.
Kilian, K., Ventura, C. & Bailey, M. (2023) Examining the differential risk from high-level artificial intelligence and the question of control, Futures 151. 103182.
Kovacs, K. et. al (2019) A Process Model for Enhancing Digital Assistance in Knowledge-Based Maintenance, in Beyerer, J. et al. (Eds.) Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems, Technologien für die intelligente Automation 9, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58485-9_10
Leipold, N., Lurz, M., Wintergerst, M. & Groh, G. (2022) "Goal-Setting Characteristics of Nutrition-Related Mhealth Systems: A Morphological Analysis", European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2022) - Research Papers 100.
Levina, O. & Kranich, L. (2016) Mobility and the Internet of People: a Morphological Analysis, IEEE Smart World Congress July 18-21, 2016, Toulouse, France
Muresan, A., Mcintosh, J. & Hornbæk, K. (2023) Using Feedforward to Reveal Interaction Possibilities in Virtual Reality. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 30(6), pp. 1-46.
Nicolay, G. (2023) The Power of Social Capital to Address Structural Factors of Hunger, in Transitioning to Zero Hunger. Edited by Delwendé Innocent Kiba. Transitioning to Sustainability Series 2. Basel: MDPI, pp. 67-93.
Park, M. & Geum, Y. (2021) On the data-driven generation of new service idea: integrated approach of morphological analysis and text mining. Service Business 15, 539-561.
Peters, L. & Tripp, L. (1978) A model of software engineering. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE '78). IEEE Press, 63-70.
Ritchey, T. (1991)."Analysis and Synthesis - On Scientific Method based on a Study by Bernhard Riemann". Systems Research 8(4), 21-41 (1991). Download reprint: [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2010). "Specifying Training and Instruction Requirements using Morphological Analysis". Paper presented at ICELW 2010, Columbia University, New York [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2012). BOOK REVIEW: "Fritz Zwicky: An Extraordinary Astrophysicist". Acta Morphologica Generalis, Vol.1 No.3 (2012). [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2014). "Morphological analysis: Modelling the Project Problem Space", for Project FORTRESS: Foresight Tools for Responding to Cascading Effects in a Crisis, EU Project FP7-SEC-2013-1. [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2014). "On a Morphology of Theories of Emergence", Acta Morphologica Generalis (AMG) Vol.3 No.3. [Download PDF]
Ritchey, T. (2019) Modelling Project Problem Spaces with General Morphological Analysis, Acta Morphologica Generalis (AMG), Vol.7 No.2. [Download PDF]
Rosmawati, R. & Lu, Y-L (2022) The Big Idea: A Party Card Game for a Problem Based Learning Course of Business English, TESOL Communications, 1(2), pp. 78-90.
Samaddar, K. & Menon, P (2020) Non-deceptive counterfeit products: a morphological analysis of literature and future research agenda, Journal of Strategic Marketing, DOI: 10.1080/0965254X.2020.1772348.
Serenkov, P., Romanchak, V. & Hrybkouski, A. (2024) A Morphological Approach to Development of a Process for Measurement Uncertainty Estimation. Devices and Methods of Measurements. 15(2), pp. 110-119. DOI: 10.21122/2220-9506-2024-15-2-110-119.
Stamati D., Dascalu M., Trausan-Matu S. (2015) Creativity Stimulation in Chat Conversations through Morphological Analysis, U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series C, 77(4). pp 17-30.
Stamati D., Sirbu MD., Dascalu M., Trausan-Matu S. (2018) Exploring General Morphological Analysis and Providing Personalized Recommendations to Stimulate Creativity with ReaderBench. In: Chang M. et al. (eds) Challenges and Solutions in Smart Learning. Lecture Notes in Educational Technology. Springer, Singapore.
Stöckli, A. & Müller, R.(2011) Fritz Zwicky – An Extraordinary Astrophysicist. Cambridge Scientific Publishers.
Sunder, M., Ganesh, V., & Marathe, R. (2018). A morphological analysis of research literature on lean six sigma for services. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 38(1), 149-182.
Tasama, A., Hurtado, J., Aristizábal, J. & Ocampo, F. (2020) A Curriculum Design Approach by the Means of a General Morphological Analysis, Revista Ingenieri?as Universidad de Medelli?n, 19(37), pp. 59-74.
Thilagavathy S & Geetha S. (2020) A morphological analyses of the literature on employee work-life balance. Current Psychology, pp. 1-26.
Tsui-Lien Shen & Jiin-Chyuan Lai (2018) The Application of Morphological Analysis on the Experimental Teaching Assessment of Creative Problem Solving, International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 8(9), pp. 649-652.
Turekulova, A., Kovatchev, A. & Iskhojanova, G. (2020) Methodological Approach to Creating an Urban Lighting Atmosphere with Regard to Human Needs, SPATIUM 43, pp. 16-25.
Vijaya Sunder M., Marathe, R. & Ganesh, L. (2018), "A morphological analysis of research literature on Lean Six Sigma for services", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, (January 2018).
Voros, J. (2018) "On a morphology of contact scenario space", in Ritchey, T. & Arciszewski, T. (Eds.)(2018) "General Morphological Analysis: Modelling, Forecasting, Innovation", Special Issue of Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 126, Elsevier.
Wild, P. (1989). Fritz Zwicky. in P. Flin, & H. Duerbeck (Red.), Morphological Cosmology (Vol. 332: Lecture Notes in Physics). Berlin: Springer Verlag.
Winter, D., Hausmann, C., Schön, E. &Thomaschewski, J.(2020) "Morphological analysis of the 'context of use' Application of morphological analysis to the collaborative understanding of the context of use," 15th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), Sevilla, Spain, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.23919/CISTI49556.2020.9141034.
Zwicky, F.: "Morphological Astronomy", The Observatory. Vol. 68, No. 845, Aug. 1948, S. 121-143. [Download in PDF] Thanks to The Obseravtory.
Zwicky, F.: "Morphology of Justice in the Space Age and the Boundaries of Outer Space", Astronautica Acta, Vol. 14, 1969, S. 615-626.